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最新[七年級(jí)英語] 仁愛英語七年級(jí)下知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

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Unit 5 Our School Life
topic1  How do you go to school?
一、重點(diǎn)詞語:
1. wake up  醒來,喚醒   get up   起床
2. go to school  去上學(xué)   go home 回家
3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞;購物、滑冰;游泳
go doing something 可用于表達(dá)去進(jìn)行某種娛樂休閑活動(dòng)。 
4. 表示交通方式:     
on foot  步行
by boat   坐船  by ship   坐船   by air  乘飛機(jī)
by plane   乘飛機(jī)  by train   坐火車   by subway  搭乘地鐵
by car    坐小汽車 by bus   坐公共汽車  by bike  騎自行車
5. take the subway / bus / car    搭乘地鐵;公共汽車;小汽車
6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 駕車去上班
  take a bus to work = go to work by bus   乘公共汽車去上班
  go to school on foot = walk to school  步行去上學(xué)
7. ride a bike / horse     騎自行車;騎馬
8. after school / class     放學(xué)以后;下課以后
9. play the piano / guitar / violin   彈鋼琴;吉他;小提琴
  play basketball / soccer / football   打籃球;踢足球;打橄欖球
  play computer games     玩電腦游戲
  play with a computer     玩電腦
  play sports       做運(yùn)動(dòng)
10. next to       緊挨著,在…旁邊
11. a plan of my school     一幅我們學(xué)校的平面圖
12. on weekdays      在工作日
   at weekends      在周末
13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐;中餐;晚餐;正餐;一日三餐
   have classes / lessons / a meeting   上課;上課;開會(huì)
14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals  看電視;電影;比賽;動(dòng)物
   read novels / newspapers / books   看小說;報(bào)紙;書
15. wash one’s face  / clothes     洗臉;衣服
16. 反義詞:up – down, early – late   近義詞:quickly – fast
   get up early 早起  be late for 遲到
17. the first / second / third / fourth day   第一;二;三;四天
18. clean the house       打掃房子
19. 表示建筑物(尤其學(xué)校建筑物):
on the playground     在操場
   at school / home / table    在學(xué)校;家里;桌旁
in a computer room / teachers’ office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen
 在電腦室;教師辦公室;教學(xué)樓;體操館;圖書館;實(shí)驗(yàn)室;食堂
20. around six o’clock = at about six o’clock  大約在六點(diǎn)
21. 頻率副詞:never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always

二、重點(diǎn)句型:
1. It’s time to get up. 該起床的時(shí)候了。
It’s time for breakfast. = It’s time to have breakfast = It’s time for having breakfast.該吃早飯了
2. You must go to school early.    你必須早點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。(主觀因素造成“必須”)
 I have to wash my face quickly.  我不得不迅速地洗臉。(客觀因素造成“必須”)
3. Happy New Year! The same to you!  新年快樂!也祝你新年快樂!
4. How about you? = What about you?  你怎么樣?
5. It tastes good.  它嘗起來很好。   It sounds good.  它聽起來很好。
6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.
你通常怎樣去上學(xué)?我通常騎自行車去上學(xué)。
 What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games.
你通常放學(xué)做什么?我通常玩電腦游戲。
7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.
 她通常怎樣去上班?她通常開車去上班。
What does he usually do after class? He usually reads novels.
他通常下課后做什么?他通常看小說。
8. The early bird catches the worm! 早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。/ 笨鳥先飛。
9. Where’s Mr. Zhou going? He’s going to Shanghai. 周先生將要去哪里?他將要去上海。

三、語法學(xué)習(xí):復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):
1. 區(qū)別含有be動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞的肯定句式。
    I am at home.√  I stay at home.√ I am stay at home. ×  She stay at home. ×
2. 一般疑問句、否定句表達(dá)的不同方式:
   Are you at home?   Do you stay at home?  Does she stay at home?
Yes, I am. No, I am not.  Yes, I do.  No, I don’t.  Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
I am not at home.   I don’t stay at home.  She doesn’t stay at home.
3. 主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語行為動(dòng)詞的變化。
    She plays computer games on Sundays. 
 She studies English every morning.
 She goes to school on weekdays.
 She has breakfast at 6:45.
4. 用法:
(1) 表示現(xiàn)在的狀況:I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London.
(2) 表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作:I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.
(3) 表示主語具備的性格和能力等:He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):
1. 基本句式結(jié)構(gòu):I am playing with a computer.
2. 現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成法:
   go – going   play – playing  have – having  drive – driving  
 run – running  swim – swimming  begin – beginning
3. 用法:
(1)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作:She is having dinner. 她正在用餐。
(2)方位動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作:I’m going. 我要走了。
四、交際用語:談?wù)摻煌üぞ呒叭绾紊蠈W(xué)和日常生活。
主要句型:
How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.
 I’m riding a bike now.
 What’s she doing? She’s dancing.
 Do you often go to the library?

Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?
一、 重點(diǎn)詞語:
1. 學(xué)科名詞:
政治 語文 數(shù)學(xué) 英語 歷史 地理 生物 音樂 體育 美術(shù)
politics Chinese math English history geography biology music P.E. Art
2. 一周七天名詞:
星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
3. swimming pool 游泳池
4. listen to music 聽音樂  write letters 寫信    go roller-skating 滑滑輪
go shopping 去購物   have an English class 上英語課 go to the park 去公園 
meet friends 會(huì)見朋友  draw pictures 畫畫    play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) 
watch TV 看電視   play computer games 玩電腦游戲 play soccer 踢足球
work on math problems   解答數(shù)學(xué)題     take exercises 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
learn about the past 學(xué)習(xí)歷史   learn how to read and write in Chinese 學(xué)著用中文讀寫
  play ball games with my classmates 和我的同班同學(xué)玩球類游戲
5. be good at = do well in 擅長于…  I am good at English. = I do well in English.
6. be different from 與…不同  the same as 與…相同
7. do outdoor activities 進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)
8. every week 每周 each day 每天  three times a week 每周三次
9. 反義詞:boring – interesting  difficult – easy  begin – finish
近義詞:difficult – hard
10. care about 關(guān)心;擔(dān)心
11. try to do something 嘗試去做某事
12. do one’s best 盡力去做某事  do one’s homework 做家作
13. like doing something = love doing something 喜歡做某事
hate doing something 討厭做某事
14. noon break 午休
15. at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六點(diǎn)半   at seven o’clock = at seven 在七點(diǎn)
at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五點(diǎn)十五分 
at fifteen to ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九點(diǎn)四十五分
16. for a little while 就一會(huì)兒
17. a student of Grade One 一年級(jí)的學(xué)生
18. eat out 出去吃
19. get home 到家
二、重點(diǎn)句型:
1. Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.你最喜歡哪個(gè)地方?我最喜歡電腦室。
2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best. 游泳是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
3. Why do you think so? Because he likes sleeping. 你為什么這么想?因?yàn)樗矚g睡覺。
4. How often do you go to the library? Very often. 你經(jīng)常去圖書館嗎?經(jīng)常。
5. Peter is good at soccer ball. 彼特擅長與足球。
6. My interest is different from theirs. 我的興趣和他們的不一樣。
7. How many lessons do you have every day? 你每天上多少節(jié)課?
8. What time is school over? 什么時(shí)候放學(xué)?
9. I try to do my best each day. 每天我都盡力做到最好。
10. And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test. 如果我總是盡力,我就不需要擔(dān)心考試
11. After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for a little while.
晚餐后,我經(jīng)常做作業(yè)然后看一會(huì)兒電視。
三、語法學(xué)習(xí):以How,Wh- 開頭的疑問句。
疑問詞:how often, how long, how soon, how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when, who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class…
四、交際用語:談?wù)撜n程、作息時(shí)間、個(gè)人愛好及學(xué)習(xí)生活。
主要句型:
Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.
What’s your favorite subject? Math is.
 How often do you…? Every day. Always. Often. Seldom. Never. Sometimes.
 Do you like going to…? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
 How many lessons do you have every day? We have seven lessons every day..
 When do morning classes begin? At 7:20.
 topic3 I like the school life here.
一、重點(diǎn)詞語:
1. 反義詞:first – last  borrow – return / give back
2. 名詞單數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化復(fù)數(shù):life – lives  shelf – shelves leaf – leaves  half – halves life - lives
3. between… and… 在…與…之間
4. school hall 學(xué)校大廳
5. else, other 別的
6. Lost and Found Room 失物招領(lǐng)處
7. the school life 學(xué)校生活
8. most of them 他們大多數(shù)  all pupils 所有的學(xué)生   few pupils 很少學(xué)生
9. spare time 空閑時(shí)間
10. have a short sleep 休息片刻
11. and so on 等等
12. on time 按時(shí)
13. Here it is. = Here you are. 給你
14. Our School Times 《學(xué)校時(shí)報(bào)》  Everyday Science 《每日科技》 
15. get to school 到校  get home 到家
16. learn…from 向…學(xué)習(xí)
17. 名詞變成形容詞:wonder – wonderful, use – useful, care – careful, beauty - beautiful
interest – interesting  excite - exciting
二、重點(diǎn)句型:
1. Welcome to our school. 歡迎到我們學(xué)校來。
2. What do you think of our school? It’s very nice. 你認(rèn)為我們學(xué)校怎么樣?它非常漂亮。
3. Let me find it on the computer first. 首先讓我在電腦上找到它。
4. Wait a minute. = Just a minute.  等一等。
5. Mary can’t find her purse and we’re looking for it. 瑪麗找不到她的錢包,我們正在找它。
6. Is there anything else in it? No, there isn’t.  里面還有別的嗎?不,沒有了。
7. Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same. 仍然謝謝你。
Thank you for your hard work. 謝謝你們的努力工作。
  Thank you for asking me. 謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我。
8. Almost all the pupils walk or take a yellow school bus. 幾乎所有的小學(xué)生都步行或坐黃色的校車。
  Very few pupils ride bikes. 很少小學(xué)生騎自行車。
  Most of them have lunch at school. 他們大部分在學(xué)校吃午飯。
9. I read them with great interest. 我?guī)е鴺O大的興趣讀它們。
10. We’ll let you know if we find yours. 如果我們找到你的(錢包)我們會(huì)讓你知道的。
11. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please 我可以問你幾個(gè)問題嗎?
13. Where do you come from? I come from Australia. = Where are you from? I’m from Australia.
   你來自哪里?我來自澳大利亞。
   Which city of Australia do you come from? 你來自澳大利亞哪個(gè)城市?
14. How long can I keep it? Two weeks. 我能借多久?兩個(gè)星期。
15. Do you have a problem? 你有問題嗎? 
三、語法學(xué)習(xí):There is / are… 的學(xué)習(xí)。
1. 用法:表示存在。什么時(shí)間或者地點(diǎn)“有”什么東西
2. 幾種基本句式:
There is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一本書和兩支筆。
There are two pens and a book on the desk. 桌上有兩支筆和一本書。
There isn’t a book on the desk. 桌上沒有一本書。
There aren’t two pens on the desk. 桌上沒有兩支筆。
Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. 桌上有一本書嗎?是的,有。不,沒有。
Are there two pens on the desk? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. 桌上有兩支筆嗎?是的,有。不,沒有。
3. 與have的區(qū)別:
I have a book. I don’t have a book. Do you have a book? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
She has a book. She doesn’t have a book. Does she have a book? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
四、交際用語:學(xué)習(xí)校園生活的一些活動(dòng),如采訪、借書、找尋失物、制作海報(bào)等。
主要句型:
May I ask you some questions? Yes, please.
What do you think of our school? It’s very nice.
Can I borrow …? Sure, here you are.
How long can I keep it? Two weeks. But you must return it on time.
 There is / are…
 Is there a bed in the room? Yes, there is.
Unit 6  Our Local Area
Topic 1  I have a nice house
一、詞匯:
1. in front of 在……的前面
2. hear from sb. 收到某人的來信
3. next to 靠近 
4. give back歸還
5. for a while 一會(huì)兒
6. go upstairs 上樓
7. have a look 看一看
8. put away 把……收起來
9. play with a ball 玩球
10. on the second floor 在第二層
11. look after 照顧;照看;照料;保管
二、句型:
1. Why not go upstairs and have a look?
 (1) go upstairs上樓        go downstairs下樓
 (2) have a look看
have a look at… 看……
have a walk散步
have a bath洗澡
have a swim游泳
have a talk談話
have a rest休息
 (3) Why not+動(dòng)詞原形…?句型是提建議的一種表達(dá)法,形同“Why don’t + 人稱代詞 + 動(dòng)詞原形上+ …?”。這樣的句型常用來啟發(fā)或建議某人做某事?;卮鸪S肙k, let’s…/All right./That’s a good idea.
2. Please give it back soon.請(qǐng)盡快地把它還給我。
give …back:(=return)歸還:代詞作賓語時(shí)應(yīng)放在give 和back的中間,如果是名詞作賓語,可放在中間,也可放在后面。例如:
   give the book back;/give back the book.
   give it back / give them back
類似的短語還有put away, put on, try on, take off,
3.Let’s play computer games for a while.讓我們玩一會(huì)兒電腦吧。
(1) play computer games玩電腦游戲
(2) Let’s …=Let us后接動(dòng)詞原形:讓我們……
4.My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere.我的寵物狗在家里到處玩球。
(1) everywhere=here and there處處;到處
(2) play with 其后接人時(shí),意為“與……玩”
            其后接物時(shí),意為“玩(單純地玩耍)……”
play football, play basketball, play volleyball指技術(shù)性較高的運(yùn)動(dòng)
 5.There is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.箱子里有一個(gè)西瓜和許多蘋果。
(1) lots of =a lot of 許多的;大量的,用來修飾名詞
There are a lot of students in that school. (=many)
There was a lot of snow last year.(=much)
There’s a lot of rice in the bag.(=much)
三、語法:There be句型和Have的區(qū)別
類型 There be Have
涵義不同 側(cè)重 "存在關(guān)系",表示"某地或某時(shí)間存在某人/某物",there只是引導(dǎo)詞,無意義。
如:There is a boat in the river.河里有一條船。 側(cè)重 "所屬關(guān)系",示"屬于……所擁有"的東西,第三人稱用has。如: I have a nice watch.
                我有一塊好看的手表。
                She has a new computer.
                她有一臺(tái)新電腦。

句型不同 1.肯定式:There is/are+主語+其它。
2.否定式:There is/are+ not+主語+其它。
3.疑問式:--Is/Are there+主語+其它?
--Yes, there is/are.
--No, there isn't/aren't 1.肯定式:主語+have/has+其它。
2.吉伯定式:a)主語+don't/doesn't have+其它;
b)主語+haven't/hasn't+其它。
3.疑問式:a)--Do/does+主語+have+其它?
--Yes,主語+do/does./No,主語+don't/doesn't.
b)--Have/Has+主語+其它?--Yes,主語+have/has./No,主語+haven't/hasn't.

主謂一致不同 1.There is +單數(shù)主語/不可數(shù)主語…如:
There is some milk in hte bottle.
There is a hat on the desk.
2.There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語…如:There are some flowers in the basket.
3.There is +單數(shù)主語+and+復(fù)數(shù)主語…如: There is a mouse and two pens on the deak.
4.There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語+and+單數(shù)主語…如:There are two pens and a mouseon the desk. 1.主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+has+…如:
She has many new clothes.
Tom has a nice feather.
2.第一、二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)主語+have+…如:You have some good firends but they have few.

劃線提問不同 1.對(duì)主語提問一律用"What's+某地/某時(shí)?"結(jié)構(gòu),其中謂語動(dòng)詞須用is,且there要省略。如:There are some pictures on the wall.---What's on the wall?
2.對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問要用"Where is/are there…?"如:There is a black car under the tree.--Where is there a black car?
3.對(duì)主語的數(shù)量提問要用"How many+主語(復(fù)數(shù))+are there…?/How much+主語(不可數(shù))+is there…?"
如: There're three people in my family. --How many people are there in your family?
There's some rice in the bag.
---How much rice is there in the bag? 1.對(duì)主語提問要用"Who/has/have+…?"如: Mary has a sweater.--Who has a sweater?
We have new brooms.--Who hsve new brooms?
2.對(duì)賓語提問要用"What have/has+主語?/What do does+主語+have…?"如: My father has a big farm .
                      What has your father?/
                    What does your father have?
3.對(duì)賓語的數(shù)量提問用"How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+have/has+主語?/How much+不可數(shù)名詞+have/has+主語?"或"How many +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+do/does+主語+have?/How much+不可數(shù)名詞+do/does+主語+have?"
如:I have two pictures.
--How many pictures do you have?/How many pictures have you?

注意 there be結(jié)構(gòu)在改為否定或疑問句時(shí),一般將some改為any.
如:There are some dishes on the desk.
--There aren't any dishes on the desk./Are there any dishes on the desk? have 句型在改為否定句時(shí),也應(yīng)將 some 改為 any.
如: She has some fruit.
--She hasn't/doesn't have any fruit./Has she any fruit?/Does she have any fruit?
注:在表示 "附屬于某物/某處的東西"時(shí),there be結(jié)構(gòu)與have句型都可以用。如:
There are four windows in the classroom =The classroom has four windows.
The house has eighteen floors.=There are eighteen floors in the house.
Topic 2  I am your new neighbor.
一、詞匯:
1. look for尋找
2. a parking lot停車場
3. at the street corner在街道的拐角
4. play the piano彈鋼琴
5. knock at(the door)敲(門)
6. hear sb. doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事
7. at the end of 在……的盡頭;在……的末尾
8. in the suburbs在郊外;在郊區(qū)
9. according to按照
二、句型:
1. What’s your home like?你的家什么樣?
like用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“喜歡”,用作介詞時(shí)意為“像……”,常用短語:be like, look like
2. I’m looking for a grocery store.我正在找一家雜貨店。
look for 尋找。強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的動(dòng)作;
find找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果;
find out著重指通過分析、調(diào)查等弄清或杳明一件事情
Are you looking for your pen? Yes, I am.你在找你的鋼筆嗎?是的。
Can you help me find my bike?你能幫我找到自行車嗎?
Please find out who broke the window.請(qǐng)找出是誰把窗戶打破的?
3.There is one in front of our building.我們的樓前有一家(雜貨店)。
   in front of 在……的前面(在范圍之外的前面)
   in the front of在……的前面(在范圍內(nèi)的前面)
   There is a tree in front of the classroom..教室前面有一棵樹。(樹在教室外)
The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.老師站在教室的前面。(老師在教室里)
4.What’s the matter?怎么了?(出什么事了?)
  類似的表達(dá)法還有:What’s up?/What’s wrong?/What’s going on?
5.People enjoy living in a house with a lawn and a garden.人們喜歡住帶有草坪和花園的房子。
   enjoy doing sth.喜歡、享受做某事。Enjoy后接名詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式,如:
   He enjoys reading novels.他喜歡讀小說。
6.I hear you playing the piano beautifully.我聽見你彈鋼琴很動(dòng)聽。
  hear sb. doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事。如:.
  I hear them singing songs in the next room.我聽到他們正在隔壁房間唱歌。
 7.Hello, this is Mrs. Wang speaking.喂,我是王太太。
  電話用語,不用I和you, 而用this和that。如:
  This is Mary (speaking).我是瑪麗。
  Who’s that (speaking)?你是誰?
 8. The kitchen fan doesn’t work.廚房的排氣扇不工作了。
   work進(jìn)行順利,起作用,(機(jī)器)正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
如:My clock doesn’t work.我的鐘不走了。
Topic 3 Is there a supermarket around here?
一、 詞匯:
1. thousands of成千上萬的
2. a public phone公用電話
3. get to到達(dá)
4. the way to the station去車站的路
5. be far from遠(yuǎn)離……
6. traffic lights交通燈
7. across from在(街,路等)的對(duì)面
8. between…and…在……和……之間
9. the information desk咨詢處
10. on the left在左邊;on the right在右邊
二、句型:
1. Excuse me, how can I get to the library?勞駕,去圖書館怎么走?
2. Turn right at the second turn.在第二個(gè)拐彎處向右拐。
(1) turn right(left)= turn to the right (left)向右(左)拐
(2) turn (turning)名詞,拐彎處
at the first turning在第一個(gè)拐彎處
(3) Turn right at the second turn. =Take the second turning on the right.
3. Thank you anyway.仍然(還是)要謝謝你。類似的還有:
Thank you all the same./Thank you anyhow.
4. You need to take No. 718 bus here.你需要乘718路公共汽車。
need作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“需要,需求”,有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。need to do sth. 需要做某事,如:You need to have a good rest.你需要好好休息。
        need還可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為“必要,需要”,后接動(dòng)詞原形,常用作否定形式needn’t,意為“不必”,如:You needn’t drive so fast.你不必開得這么快。
5. Every year thousands of people get hurt or die in road accidents.每年成千上萬的人在交通事故中受傷或死亡。
hundred和thousand等表示數(shù)目的詞前如果有確切的數(shù)字,這些詞不用復(fù)數(shù)形式,后面直接跟名詞;如果本身表示模糊的概念,這些詞用復(fù)數(shù)且后跟of才能再接名詞,如:two hundred books兩百本書hundreds of books成百上千本書
five thousand trees五千棵樹thousands of trees 成千上萬棵樹
6. If everyone obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer.如果人人都遵守交通規(guī)則的話,道路交通就會(huì)變得更加安全。
(1) much safer安全得多  much用在比較級(jí)前,強(qiáng)調(diào)程度。類似的還有a little等。
The earth is much bigger the moon.地球比月亮大得多。
Are you feeling much better today?你今天覺得好點(diǎn)了嗎?
Tom is a little taller than his mother.湯姆比他媽媽高一點(diǎn)兒。
(2) if 連詞,意為“如果,假如”
If you are hungry ,you can buy some food in the shop.如果你餓了,你可以在店里買點(diǎn)食物。
If he comes , I will tell you .如果他來了,我就告訴你。

三、語言點(diǎn):
1. 英語中常見的問路方法有:
(1) Is there a … near here?
(2) Where is the … ,please ?
(3) Do you know the way to… ,please?
(4) Which is the way to … ,please?
(5) How can I get to …?
(6) Can you tell me the way to…?
(7) Can you find the way to …?
(8) I want to go to…  .Do you know the way?
2. 英語中常見的指路方法有:
It’s over there .
It’s next to the …
It’s across from…
It’s behind the …
It’s between … and … .
Walk/Go along this street.
It’s about …meters from here.
Take the first turning on the left.
Walk on and turn right.
四、形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成:                   
 絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級(jí),比較級(jí)和最高級(jí), 以表示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同?!                    ?
  形容詞的原級(jí): 形容詞的原級(jí)形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。 例如:                     
  poor  tall  great  glad  bad                      
   形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí): 形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在形容詞的原級(jí)形式的基礎(chǔ)上變 化的。 分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。                     
  規(guī)則變化如下:                      
  1) 單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 構(gòu)成。                      
  great (原級(jí)) greater(比較級(jí)) greatest(最高級(jí))                      
 2) 以 -e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加 -r 和 -st 構(gòu)成。                      
  wide (原級(jí)) wider (比較級(jí)) widest (最高級(jí))                      
 3)少數(shù)以-y, -er, -ow, -ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 構(gòu)成。                      
  clever(原級(jí)) cleverer(比較級(jí)) cleverest(最高級(jí))                      
 4) 以 -y 結(jié)尾,但 -y 前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est    構(gòu) 成.                      
  happy (原形) happier (比較級(jí)) happiest (最高級(jí))                      
 5) 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是雙寫該輔音字      母然后再加 -er和-est。                      
  big (原級(jí)) bigger (比較級(jí)) biggest (最高級(jí))                      
 6) 雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)需用more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來構(gòu)成。                      
  beautiful (原級(jí)) difficult (原級(jí))                     
  more beautiful (比較級(jí)) more difficult (比較級(jí))                      
  most beautiful (最高級(jí)) most difficult (最高級(jí))                      
  常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):                      
  原級(jí)      比較級(jí)       最高級(jí)                      
  good      better        best                      
  many      more        most                      
  much      more        most                      
  bad       worse       worst                      
  little        less        least                      
  ill        worse       worst                      
  far       farther(further)   farthest(furthest)

Unit 7  The Birthday Party
Topic1 Can you dance?
一、詞匯:
1. Happy Birthday!生日快樂!
2. take photos拍照
3. work out作出,解決
4. how about/what about如何,怎樣
5. fly kites放風(fēng)箏
6. row a boat劃船
7. perform ballet ]表演芭蕾舞
8. dance the disco跳迪斯科
9. make model planes做飛機(jī)模型
10. draw pictures畫畫
11. show sb. sth.給某人看某物
12. two years ago兩年前
13. be in hospital(生?。┳≡?br/>二、句型:
1. What are you going to perform at Kangkang’s birthday party?你打算在康康的生日晚會(huì)上表演什么?
“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”的句型常用來表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做某事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生某事,be是助動(dòng)詞,有人稱和數(shù)的變化,如:
He is going to have a swim this afternoon.
2. What about /How about +名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,意為“……怎么樣?”常用來表示對(duì)……的看法,或表示建議、詢問的方式,如:
How/What about sitting here to look at the moon?坐在這兒賞月怎么樣?
3. I only can sing English songs.我只會(huì)唱英文歌曲。(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法)
They couldn’t sing any English songs two years ago.兩年前他們不會(huì)唱英文歌曲。
一段時(shí)間+ago:表示在……時(shí)間以前,如:three months ago三個(gè)月以前
4.What will you buy for Kangkang as a birthday present?你要給康康買什么禮物?
“will+動(dòng)詞原形”表將來。
5.I can play the guitar.
三、定冠詞the 的用法                  
1) 定冠詞特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以區(qū)別于同類中其他的人或事物。                
  The bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的書包是我的。     
  Is this the book you are looking for?   這是你要找的書嗎?   
  Do you know the man in back?  你知道穿黑色衣服的人是誰嗎?    
  It is not the car we are looking for. 這不是我們要找的車?!         ?        
  The man has found his child.  那個(gè)人找到了他的孩子?!               ?
  2) 定冠詞用來指上文中已提到過的人或事物。                   
  I bought a book from Xinhua book-shop. The book costs 15 yuan.                  
  我從新華書店買了一本書. 這本書值十五元。                 
  I saw a film yesterday.The film was ended at eight o'clock.                  
  我昨天看了一場電影。電影八點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束的。                 
  Lucy bought a radio yesterday, but she found something was wrong with the radio.                  
  露西昨天買了一臺(tái)收音機(jī),但是她發(fā)現(xiàn)收音機(jī)有問題。                 
  3) 定冠詞用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物或用于自然界現(xiàn)象或方位名詞之前。                
  the sun the moon the earth  the sky the world the sea              
  The sun is bigger than the moon.  太陽比月亮大。                          
  I can see a bird in the sky.  我能看到天空中有一只小鳥?!                 ?          
 I like to have a walk with the bright moon light in the evening. 我愿晚上在明亮的月光下散步?!                ?           
  4) 定冠詞與單數(shù)名詞連用,表示這一類人或物。             
  The dog is not too danger.   狗不太危險(xiǎn)。                         
  The cat is an animal.  貓是一種動(dòng)物。                         
  The umbrella in the shop is very cheap in this season. 這個(gè)季節(jié)商店里的雨傘很便宜。             
  5) 定冠詞與某些形容詞連用,使形容詞名詞化, 表示某一類人。              
  the poor, the rich, the wounded, the sick, the deaf.   
  The wounded were brought to the hospital.  受傷者被送到了醫(yī)院?!        ?
  He always helps the poor.  他經(jīng)常幫助窮人?!                 ?
  The deaf can go to this special school. 耳聾者可以進(jìn)這所特殊學(xué)校上學(xué)?!       ?
  6) 用在序數(shù)詞, 形容詞最高級(jí)和表示方位的名詞前。              
  This is the biggest city in China I have ever visited.  這是我在中國參觀的最大的城市。   
  I saw a plane coming from the east.   我看見一架飛機(jī)從東方飛來。                          
  He is the last one to help me.   他不會(huì)來幫助我的?!              ?         
  7) 定冠詞用在演奏樂器的名稱和文藝活動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng)場所的名稱前。              
  The little girl likes to play the violin. 小女孩喜歡拉小提琴?!             ?     
  They are going to the cinema tonight.    他們今晚要去影院看電影?!             ?   
  The theater was on fire last week. 劇院昨天著火了?!              ?       
  8) 定冠詞用在報(bào)刊,雜志的名稱的名詞之前。                
  I am reading the China Daily now. 我現(xiàn)在正讀中國日?qǐng)?bào)?!              ?       
  Have you got the Evening Paper yet? 你拿到晚報(bào)了嗎?                        
  The Times is a foreign newspaper.  泰晤士報(bào)是一家外國報(bào)紙?!               ?         
  The Peking Review is on the desk.    北京周報(bào)在桌子上放著?!               ?     
  9) 定冠詞用在江河,海洋,山脈,群島的名稱之前。                  
  We live near the Yellow River. 我們住在黃河邊上?!            ?             
  The Changjiang River is the biggest one in China. 長江是中國最大的河?!               ?             
  The Himalayas is located in Tibet. 喜馬拉雅山位于西藏?!               ?           
  10) 定冠詞用在姓名復(fù)數(shù)之前,表示一家人。                 
  The Greens is very kind to us.    格林一家人待我們很好?!            ?        
  The Whites like the classic music.   懷特一家喜歡古典音樂?!           ?              
  不用冠詞的場合。             
  1) 專有名詞,抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞之前一般不用冠詞。               
  China is a largest country in the world. 中國是世界上最大的國家?!             ?          
  I think water is a kind of food, too.   我認(rèn)為水也是一種食物?!               ?          
  Cotton feels soft.    棉花摸起來柔軟?!              ?            
  2) 表示日常餐食名詞之前不用冠詞,但如果指具體的飲食時(shí)用定冠詞 the。                  
  It's time for breakfast.   該吃早飯了。                              
  What do you have for lunch?   你午飯吃點(diǎn)什么?                             
  The dinner I had at that restaurant was expensive. 我在那家飯店吃的飯很貴?!                 ?            
  3) 在季節(jié),月份,星期,節(jié)日。球類運(yùn)動(dòng),棋類游戲的名詞之前不用冠詞。                 
  Summer is hot and winter is cold here.   這兒夏天熱冬天冷?!               ?            
  New Year's Day is coming. 新年就要到啦?!                ?            
  Today is the first day of May. 今天是五月的第一天?!                 ?              
  We are going to play basketball this afternoon. 今天下午我們要去打籃球?!               ?             
  We don't like bridge very much. 我們不太喜歡橋牌。          
  4)語言的名稱前不用冠詞。                   
  Can you speak English?    你會(huì)講英語嗎?                              
  It's difficult to learn Chinese well. 要學(xué)好中文很難。                              
  Tom knows English but he doesn't know French. 湯姆懂英語但不懂法語?!                ?            
  5) 某些固定詞組不用冠詞。                  
  by air, on foot, at night, after school, at home, go to class, in fact, from morning till night.           
  I'm going to Chicago by air next week.  下周我要乘飛機(jī)去芝加哥。                             
  I go to school on foot . 我步行去學(xué)校上學(xué)。                                
  In fact, I don't know him at all.    實(shí)際上,我一點(diǎn)也不認(rèn)識(shí)他?!               ?          
  He is at home today.   他今天在家。               
Topic2 When is your birthday?
一、詞匯:
1.first of all首先
2.have a birthday party舉行生日晚會(huì)(聚會(huì))
3.have a special dinner吃一頓特殊的晚餐
4.forget to do sth.忘記去做某事
5.That’s a good idea!真是好主意!
6.make a cake做蛋糕
7.be born出生
8.the shape of ……的形狀
9.I’m afraid…我恐怕,我擔(dān)心……
二、 句型:
1. When is your birthday, Kangkang?康康,你的生日是什么時(shí)候?
May the eighteenth.五月十八日。
①“when”可以就年、月、日和鐘點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問,而“what time”只能就鐘點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問。
②英語中日期有幾種表示方法:
a.把月份寫在日期前面,這通常是美國寫法。如:March 21st,2001     讀作March the twenty-first, two thousand and one(2001年3月21日)
b.先寫日子,再寫月份和年,這通常是英國寫法。如::21st March,2001讀作the twenty-first of March, two thousand and one
2. ---I beg it’s going to be fun.我敢斷定肯定有趣。---You bet.當(dāng)然了。
3. What day is it today? It’s Friday.
詢問星期用What day…? 回答用It……如:
What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.   或Today is Wednesday.
4. What’s the date today? It’s May 21st,2004.
詢問日期用What’s the date…?如:What’s the date the day afternoon?
5. Tomorrow is your mom’s birthday.
名詞所有格表示名詞之間的所屬關(guān)系。一般有兩種表示方式,一種是在名詞后加 's 構(gòu)成,一種是用 of 所有格。
(1) 表示有生命的人或物的名詞,在詞尾加 's 來表示從屬關(guān)系,如:
   Mary’s school bag           my sister’s cat
 (2) 以 s 結(jié)尾的名詞,表示所有格只在后面加’, 如:
the boys’ game              the teachers’ chairs     
         (3) 由 and 連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單數(shù)名詞,表示共有關(guān)系,這時(shí)只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加 's ,如:
Tom and Mike’s sister
Jack and John’s room
Tom’s and Jack’s fathers
          (4) 無生命東西的名詞,一般都與 of 構(gòu)成短語,表示所屬關(guān)系, 如:
a map of China                          a picture of my school
6. How shall we celebrate it?我們要怎樣慶祝呢?
Shall we have a special dinner?我們吃一頓特別的晚餐怎么樣?
“Shall I…/Shall we…”用于示表示建議或征求意見,也可用“疑問詞+shall +I / we…”如:Shall we go swimming this afternoon?今天下午我們?nèi)ビ斡竞脝幔?br/>What time shall we start?我們?cè)撌裁磿r(shí)候出發(fā)?
7. Don’t forget to buy a birthday cake.別忘了買生日蛋糕。
forget的用法:
(1) 接名詞或代詞,如:
I forget his name.我忘了他的名字。
   Don’t forget me.別忘了我。
(2)接不定式,意為“忘記要做某事”,如:
  Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.你離開時(shí)請(qǐng)別忘了關(guān)門。
(3)接動(dòng)詞ing形式,意為“忘記做過某事”,如:
I forget meeting you in Beijing.我忘了在北京見到過你。
8. Kangkang is going to be thirteen on May the eighteenth.
介詞on ,in和at放在時(shí)間前的用法:
(1) on放在某一或某些確定或不確定的時(shí)間前,如某天(某些天),某天的上午,下午或晚上,如:
on August 18th,1980  在1980年8月18日
on Sunday 在星期天              on Saturday evening在星期六的晚上
on a cold day 在一個(gè)寒冷的日子    on Children’s Day在兒童節(jié)
(2) in表示在一段時(shí)間,多放在年、月、季節(jié)等時(shí)間前,如:
in summer在夏天   in July在七月    in the morning在早上
(3) at用在某一時(shí)刻、年紀(jì)、夜晚、中午等時(shí)間前,如:
at 8 o’clock在八點(diǎn)               at night在夜晚
at noon在中午                   at the age of ten 在十歲時(shí)
9. When were you born?你什么時(shí)候出生?
I was born in June ,1970.我生于1970年6月。
10. Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t.
I’m afraid往往相當(dāng)于I’m sorry, but…可用來引出帶有歉意的句子,表求一種擔(dān)憂,語氣較緩和,如:I’m afraid I can’t come.(=I’m sorry, but I can’t come.)
 四、序數(shù)詞
表示數(shù)目順序的詞用序數(shù)詞?!                ?
   1) 序數(shù)詞1━19 除第一,第二,第三,第五,第八,第九, 第十二變化不規(guī)則外, 其余均由在     基數(shù)詞后加上 -th。                   
  2) 十位整數(shù)的序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是, 是將十位整數(shù)基數(shù)詞的詞尾 -y 變成 i 再加 -eth。                    
  3) 幾十幾的序數(shù)詞,只是把個(gè)位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞, 十位數(shù)不變。 序數(shù)詞的用法: 序數(shù)詞主         要用作定語,表語。前面要加定冠詞 the。
Topic3 We had a wonderful party.
一、 詞匯:
1. lots of=a lot of 許多
2. tell a lie撒謊
3. in fact事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上
4. fall down跌倒
5. be funny有趣
6. have a good time玩得高興,過得愉快
7. blow out 吹滅
8. not…at all一點(diǎn)也不,根本不
9. not …till/until直到……才
10. hurt oneself受傷
11. as well也
12. magic tricks魔術(shù)
13. rock songs搖滾歌曲
14. cross-talk相聲

二、 句型:
1. He performed magic tricks.
 一般過去時(shí)的句子構(gòu)成.
(1) My mother didn’t go to work yesterday.
(2) Did you go to the zoo last Sunday?   Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t .
         2.I have a lot of work to do as well.我還有許多工作要做。
           as well意為“除……之外,也,又”,只能放在句末作狀語,與too的用法相同,可互換使用。as well as是連詞,用來連接兩個(gè)名詞形容詞等,如:
Lu Xun is a great writer, and a fearless fighter as well.魯迅是個(gè)偉大的作家,也是個(gè)無畏的戰(zhàn)士。
          He gave the beggar food, as well as money.(=He gave the begger food , and money as well.)他除了給那個(gè)乞丐食物外,還給他錢。
3.You know I don’t like video games at all.
not…at all根本不,一點(diǎn)都不,at all多放在否定句末,加強(qiáng)否定語氣,如:
My mother can’t ride a bike at all.
Thanks very much. Not at all.
         4. Did the movie go on until midnight?電影一直演到午夜嗎?
 until用作介詞,跟一個(gè)表示某一時(shí)間的名詞,也可用作連詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。   
①肯定句中,until只與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,意為“到……為止”。如:
We had to wait until he came back.我們只好等到他回來。
②until在否定句中,通常與瞬間性動(dòng)詞連用,構(gòu)成“not……until”,意為“直到……才”,如:The children didn’t leave school until five o’clock.
③引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí),如:                            
I won’t go until he comes back.我將等他回來再走。
三、動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)
I. 一般過去時(shí)的概念
  一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如:last year, yesterday等; 也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常和often, always等頻率副詞連用。
  例如:①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見他了。
②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。
II. 一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成
  我們主要來學(xué)習(xí)謂語動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成。
  動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成:
  (1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則:
  ①一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。
  ②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。
  ③末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。
 ?、苣┪彩禽o音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先變y為i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。
  (2)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
III. 一般過去時(shí)的幾種句型
肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其它。如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
  否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+did not (didn't)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天沒去玩具店。
  一般疑問句的構(gòu)成:Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?如:
  1) --Did you go to Beijing last week?   --Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
  2) --Did you meet the businessman before?  --No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
  特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成:
  疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?如:
  1) --What did you do last night?  --I did my homework.
  2) --Where did you go last week? --I went to Shanghai with my parents.
  一般過去時(shí)口訣:
  一般過去時(shí)并不難,表示過去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。
  動(dòng)詞要用過去式,時(shí)間狀語句末站。
  否定句很簡單,didn't 站在動(dòng)詞原形前,其它部分不要變。
  一般疑問句也好變,did放在句子前,主語、動(dòng)詞原形、其它部分依次站。
  特殊疑問句也簡單,疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。
  最后一條請(qǐng)注意,動(dòng)詞過去式要牢記。
Unit 8 The Seasons and the Weather
topic1 What’s the weather like today?
一、 重點(diǎn)詞語:
1. 季節(jié)詞匯:
四季名詞 spring summer Autumn / fall winter
四季特征 warm hot cool cold
四季色彩 green bright yellow white
四季活動(dòng) hike swim climb mountains make snowmen
2. 天氣詞匯:
天氣名詞 rain wind cloud snow sun fog
對(duì)應(yīng)形容詞 rainy windy cloudy snowy sunny Foggy
3. in spring / summer / fall / winter  在春天;夏天;秋天;冬天
4. go climbing mountains / shopping / swimming
5. quite = very 很,相當(dāng)
6. come back to life 復(fù)蘇,復(fù)活
7. 名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞:hope – hopeful  care – careful 
8. from December to February 從十二月到二月
9. fall off  落下;掉落
10. weather report 天氣預(yù)報(bào)
11. a hopeful season 一個(gè)充滿希望的季節(jié) the harvest season豐收的季節(jié)
12. come after 緊跟其后
13. get warmer and warmer 變得越來越暖和
14. make dinner 做飯    make tea 泡茶  make faces 做鬼臉  make friends 交朋友
make wishes 許愿  make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤  make a noise 制作噪音  
make a sentence 造句 make sure 確信  make dumplings 包餃子
二、重點(diǎn)句型:
1. What’s the weather like today? = How is the weather today? 今天天氣怎么樣?
  It looks like rain. = It looks like raining. 看起來好像要下雨。
2. Which season is the warmest / hottest / coolest / coldest in the year? 一年里哪個(gè)季節(jié)最暖和;最熱;最涼快;最冷?
3. Sometimes it rains quite heavily / hard. 有時(shí)候雨下得很大。
4. It’s a good time to swim. 它是游泳的好時(shí)節(jié)。
  It’s a good season for hiking. 它是去遠(yuǎn)足的好季節(jié)。
  It’s a good time / season to do something. 它是做某事的好時(shí)間;好季節(jié)。
5. Do you like summer? Yes, but I like winter better. 你喜歡夏天嗎?是的,但是我更喜歡冬天。
Which do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter? I like summer best.
你最喜歡哪個(gè),春,夏,秋,還是冬?我最喜歡夏。
Like…better 更喜歡…  like…best 最喜歡…
6. I like spring best. = My favorite ( season ) is spring. 我最喜歡的季節(jié)是春天。
7. What’s the weather like today? How was the weather yesterday? What will the weather be like tomorrow? 今天天氣怎么樣?昨天天氣怎么樣?明天天氣怎么樣?
8. It’s nice and warm. 今天挺暖和的。
Nice and …; good and … 可用來加強(qiáng)語氣,意為“很,挺”。如:
nice and cold 很冷   nice and far 很遠(yuǎn)
9. It’s better today than yesterday.  今天的天氣比昨天更好。
10. The weather gets warmer and warmer. 天氣變得越來越暖和。
get 變得。如:get cold 變冷;get thin 變瘦
比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)意為“越來越…”,如:
taller and taller, 越來越高;  heavier and heavier,越來越重
11. The cold weather is coming. 寒冷的天氣馬上就要來了。
12. It lasts from December to February. 它從十二月持續(xù)到二月。
13. The newspaper says it’ll be sunny tomorrow. 據(jù)報(bào)紙報(bào)道明天將會(huì)是晴天。
14. The farmers are busy harvesting. 農(nóng)民們忙著收割莊稼。
be busy doing something = be busy with something 忙著做某事
I am busy doing my job. = I am busy with my job. 我忙著我的工作。
三、語法學(xué)習(xí):
1. 形容詞的最高級(jí):
單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞:
(1)一般情況下加-est,如:coldest, tallest
(2)以“e”結(jié)尾的詞,加-st,如:nicest, finest
(3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞,先變y為i,再加-est,如:busiest, heaviest
(4)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫末尾輔音字母,再加-est,如:biggest, hottest
多音節(jié)詞在前面加most,如:most beautiful, most dangerous
四、交際用語:學(xué)習(xí)描述和談?wù)撍募竞筒煌瑫r(shí)間下的天氣狀況
What’s the weather like in summer?
It often rains. Sometimes it rains quite heavily.
How is the weather in winter?
It’s better than yesterday.
Which season do you like best, spring, summer, fall, or winter?
Which season is the coldest in a year?
What do you think of the weather today?
What’s the temperature? It’s 35℃.
Topic2 The summer holidays are coming.
一、 重點(diǎn)詞語:
1. the summer / winter holiday 暑假;寒假
2. talk about 談?wù)摰?,談?br/>3. holiday plans 假日計(jì)劃
4. want to go 想去
want to do something = would like to do something 想做某事
hope to do something 希望做某事  plan to do something 計(jì)劃做某事
5. around the country 環(huán)繞國家
6. take pictures / photos of 給…照相
7. the local people / food 當(dāng)?shù)厝耍划?dāng)?shù)厥澄?br/>8. places of interest 名勝古跡
9. celebrate something with somebody 和某人一起慶祝某事
10. get together with somebody 和某人聚會(huì)在一起
11. go on a trip去旅游  make one’s trip 旅行  make a holiday 度假  go for a holiday 去度假
be on holiday = go on holiday 在度假  take a holiday = have a holiday 休假 
12. have a good time = have a great time = have a wonderful time = have a nice time = have fun 玩得很高興
13. on the beach 在海灘上
14. tell somebody something about something  告訴某人一些事情關(guān)于某個(gè)事物
15. the best time 最佳時(shí)間
16. enter someone’s home 進(jìn)入某人家里
17. take off your shoes 脫鞋子
18. go out 出去  go back 回去
19. point to 指著
20. eat with your left hand 用左手吃東西
21. Muslin countries 穆斯林國家
22. touch somebody on someplace 觸摸某人的某個(gè)部位
23. make the OK sign 做個(gè)好了的手勢
24. arrive on time 按時(shí)到達(dá)
25. a little later晚一點(diǎn)
26. pass something to somebody 傳遞某物給某人
二、重點(diǎn)句型:
1. The summer holidays are coming. 暑假要來了。
2. I hope to get together with my old friends. 我希望和我的老朋友在一起。
3. Each of us has a good plan for the holidays. 我們每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)很好的假期計(jì)劃。
4. Before you go on a trip, what will you pack for it? 你去度假以前,要打包準(zhǔn)備些什么?
5. It sounds really interesting and exciting. 它聽起來相當(dāng)有趣和令人激動(dòng)。
6. Different countries have different customs. 不同的國家有不同的風(fēng)俗。
7. You shouldn’t eat with your left hand. 你不能用左手吃東西。
8. You mustn’t point to anything with your foot. 你千萬不要用腳指東西。
9. Guess what I bought for you! 猜猜我為你買了什么!
三、語法學(xué)習(xí):
1. 一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句:
How was you trip? It was wonderful.
How did you make your trip? By plane.
What places did you visit? We visited some famous temples.
When did you come back? I came back yesterday.
Where did you go on a trip? To Australia.
Why did you watch TV? Because I wanted to watch tennis games.
Whom did you live with? My parents.
2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should和shouldn’t的用法:
What places should I visit in Yunnan?
You should visit Dali and Lijiang and you shouldn’t miss Xishuangbanna.
When you enter someone’s home, you should take off your shoes.
四、交際用語:談?wù)撀糜魏惋L(fēng)俗。
Where do you want to go for you holiday?
I’m going to travel around the country and take pictures of the local people.
When you travel in other countries, you’d better know the customs of the country.
How was your trip? It was wonderful.
How did you go to Tibet? By plane.
How long were you there? I was there for five days.
When did you come here? I came back yesterday.
What’s the best time to go there?
Topic3 Let’s celebrate!
一、 重點(diǎn)詞語:
1. 節(jié)日名稱:
The Spring Festival New Year’s Eve Lantern Day Tomb–sweeping Festival
春節(jié) 除夕 元宵節(jié) 清明節(jié)
Dragon Boat Festival Mid-autumn Festival Double Ninth Festival
端午節(jié) 中秋節(jié) 重陽節(jié)
Teachers’ Day Mother’s Day Children’s Day National Day
教師節(jié) 母親節(jié) 兒童節(jié) 國慶節(jié)
Women’s Day Army’s Day Party’s Birthday Youth Day
婦女節(jié) 建軍節(jié) 黨的生日 青年節(jié)
April Fool’s Day Christmas Thanks-giving Day Halloween
愚人節(jié) 圣誕節(jié) 感恩節(jié) 復(fù)活節(jié)
2. make dumplings 包餃子
3. perform lion and dragon dances 表演舞獅子和舞龍
4. give each other presents 互贈(zèng)禮物
5. dress up 盛裝打扮,喬裝打扮
6. the most important 最重要
7. stay up 熬夜
8. gaze at 觀看
9. get dark 變黑
10. have a family get-together 舉行家庭聚會(huì)
11. prepare for 為…做準(zhǔn)備
12. go trick-or-treating  去玩“是惡作劇還是請(qǐng)客”
13. knock on 敲打
14. play tricks on somebody 捉弄某人
15. enjoy doing something 享受做某事
16. be in bed 入睡
17. send…to 把…送到…;寄…
18. colored lights / candles 彩燈;彩燭
19. on Christmas Eve 在圣誕節(jié)前夜
20. lunar May 5th 農(nóng)歷五月五
21. hold dragon boat races 舉行龍舟賽
22. eat rice dumplings 吃粽子
23. the birthday of China 中國的生日
24. the capital city of China 中國的首都城市
25. Tian’anmen Square 天安門廣場
26. watch the national flag go up 觀看升國旗
27. a seven-day holiday 七天的假期
二、重點(diǎn)句型:
1. People in many countries celebrate Christmas and give each other presents. 很多國家的人慶祝圣誕節(jié)和互贈(zèng)禮物。
2. What other special festivals do we have? 我們有別的什么特殊的節(jié)日嗎?
3. On this day people eat mooncakes and enjoy gazing at the full moon. 在這一天人們吃月餅賞月。
What do you mean by trick-or-treat? 你所說的“trick-or-treat”是什么意思?
It the neighbors don’t give them candies they will play tricks on them.如果鄰居不給他們糖果,他們將會(huì)捉弄他們。
Everyone is all smiles. 大家都笑容滿面。
They must be from Santa Claus! 他們一定來自圣誕老人。
Before Christmas, I sent many Christmas cards to my friends. 圣誕節(jié)之前,我給朋友們寄了很多圣誕節(jié)賀卡。
三、語法學(xué)習(xí):由when, before, after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。
When it snows, the ground is white with snow and I can make snowmen.
When you travel in other countries, you should know the customs of the country.
Before the Chinese New Year, many Chinese families burn the pictures of kitchen god, Zao Shen, to bring good luck.
Parents also enjoy eating their children’s trick-or-treat candies after the children are in bed.
四、交際用語:學(xué)習(xí)中外節(jié)日。
Children dress up in strange clothes and play tricks.
On Spring Festival, Chinese people celebrate and perform lion and dragon dances.
Thank you for your Christmas cards!

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