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教學(xué)總結(jié)范文：最新高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)歸納——?jiǎng)釉~時(shí)態(tài)（附詳解）是由范文詞典為您精心收集，希望這篇最新高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)歸納——?jiǎng)釉~時(shí)態(tài)（附詳解）范文可以給您帶來(lái)幫助，如果覺(jué)得好，請(qǐng)把這篇文章復(fù)制到您的博客或告訴您的朋友，以下是最新高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)歸納——?jiǎng)釉~時(shí)態(tài)（附詳解）的正文：

高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)歸納——動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
◆典型陷阱題分析◆
    1. “I _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.”
    A. forget, forget                                        B. forgot, forgot
    C. forget, forgot                                        D. forgot, forget
    【陷阱】容易誤選A，認(rèn)為“忘記”是現(xiàn)在的事。
    【分析】仔細(xì)體會(huì)一下對(duì)話(huà)的語(yǔ)境：第一個(gè)人說(shuō)“我忘記他的電話(huà)號(hào)碼了”，這個(gè)“忘記”應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在的情況，即現(xiàn)在忘記了，要不然就沒(méi)有必要同對(duì)方說(shuō)此話(huà)了，故第一空應(yīng)填 forget；第二個(gè)人說(shuō)“我有他的號(hào)碼，但我忘記帶電話(huà)本了”，這個(gè)“忘記”應(yīng)該是過(guò)去的情況，即過(guò)去忘記帶電話(huà)本，所以現(xiàn)在電話(huà)本不在身上（注意句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but），故第二空應(yīng)填 forgot，即答案選應(yīng)C.請(qǐng)?jiān)倏匆焕?br/>    — Oh, I ______ where he lives.
    — Don’t you carry your address book？
    No, I ______ to bring it.
    A. forget, forget          B. forgot, forgot
    C. forget, forgot          D. forgot, forget
    答案選C，理由同上。
    2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.
    A. was                  B. had been
    C. would be             D. would have been
    【陷阱】容易誤選B或D，認(rèn)為前句用了had hoped，所以此句謂語(yǔ)要用B或D與之呼應(yīng)。
    【分析】但正確答案為A，前一句謂語(yǔ)用had hoped，表示的是過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法或打算，可以譯為“本想”，而后一句說(shuō)“我太忙”，這是陳述過(guò)去的一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。請(qǐng)做以下類(lèi)似試題（答案均為A）：
    （1） We had hoped to catch the 10：20 train, but _____ it was gone.
    A. found               B. had found
    C. would find          D. would have found
    （2） We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____.
    A. didn’t                    B. hadn’t
    C. needn’t                   D. would not have
    （3） We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.
    A. had                    B. had had
    C. would have             D. would have had
    （4） I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn’t get away.
    A. called  B. had called
    C. would call  D. would have called
    （5） The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.
    A. was  B. is
    C. were  D. had been
3. Dear me！ Just _____ at the time！ I _____ no idea it was so late.
    A. look, have  B. looking, had
    C. look, had  D. looking, have
    【陷阱】此題容易誤選D，認(rèn)為第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨，第二空填 have 的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，以保持與前面時(shí)態(tài)的一致性。
    【分析】其實(shí)，此題應(yīng)選C，第一空應(yīng)填 look, 因?yàn)檫@是祈使句的謂語(yǔ)；第二空應(yīng)填 had，因?yàn)榍耙痪湔f(shuō)“看看時(shí)間吧”，這一看當(dāng)然知道了現(xiàn)在很遲的情形，“不知道這么遲了”顯然應(yīng)是“過(guò)去”的事，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，許多同學(xué)由于忽略這一隱含的語(yǔ)境而誤選。
    4. “Your phone number again？ I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 4331577”
    A. didn’t  B. couldn’t
    C. don’t             D. can’t
    【陷阱】此題容易誤選C，認(rèn)為此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，表示現(xiàn)在“沒(méi)聽(tīng)清對(duì)方的話(huà)”。
    【分析】其實(shí)，此題答案應(yīng)選A，根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)境“請(qǐng)把你的電話(huà)號(hào)碼再說(shuō)一遍好嗎？”可知“沒(méi)聽(tīng)清對(duì)方的電話(huà)號(hào)碼”應(yīng)是在說(shuō)此話(huà)以前，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。請(qǐng)看以下類(lèi)似試題：
    （1） “Mr Smith isn’t coming tonight.” “ But he _____.”
    A. promises B. promised
    C. will promise D. had promised
    答案選B，“他答應(yīng)（要來(lái)）”應(yīng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去。
    （2） “Hey, look where you are going！” “Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _____.”
    A. I’m not noticing       B. I wasn’t noticing
    C. I haven’t noticed      D. I don’t notice
    答案選B，“我沒(méi)注意”是對(duì)方提醒之前的事，現(xiàn)經(jīng)對(duì)方一提醒，當(dāng)然注意到了。
    （3） “Oh it’s you！ I ________ you.” “I’ve had my hair cut.”
    A. didn’t realize  B. haven’t realized
    C. didn’t recognize                  D. don’t recognized
    答案選C.“沒(méi)認(rèn)出是你”是說(shuō)此話(huà)之前的事，說(shuō)此話(huà)時(shí)顯然已經(jīng)認(rèn)出了對(duì)方。
    （4） “What’s her new telephone number？” “Oh, I _____.”
    A. forget                            B. forgot
    C. had forgotten                     D. am forgetting
    此題應(yīng)選A，從語(yǔ)境上看，“忘記”的時(shí)間應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在，即指現(xiàn)在不記得了。
    （5） “Since you’ve agreed to go, why aren’t you getting ready？” “But I ______ that you would have me start at once.”
    A. don’t realize                    B. didn’t realize
    C. hadn’t realized                  D. haven’t realized
    答案選B.“沒(méi)意識(shí)到”是對(duì)方提醒之前的事。
    （6） “It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.” “Oh, really？ I ______ it at all.”
    A. don’t realize                 B. haven’t realized
    C. didn’t realize                D. hadn’t realized
    答案選C.“沒(méi)意識(shí)到”是在聽(tīng)到的話(huà)之前的事。
5. Mr Smith ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.
    A. has written                         B. wrote
    C. had written                         D. was writing
    【陷阱】容易誤選B或C.
    【分析】此題應(yīng)選D，這是由 but I don’t know whether he has finished it 這一句話(huà)的語(yǔ)境決定的，全句意為“史密斯先生去年在寫(xiě)一本書(shū)，但我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否寫(xiě)完了”。有的同學(xué)可能由于受 last year的影響而誤選B.但若選B，則句子前半部分的意思則變?yōu)?ldquo;史密斯先生去年寫(xiě)了一本書(shū)”，既然是“寫(xiě)了”，那么這與下文的“但我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否寫(xiě)完了”相矛盾。
    6. He has changed a lot. He _______ not what he _______.
    A. is, is                        B. was, was
    C. is, was                       D. was, is
    【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。
    【分析】最佳答案選C，上文說(shuō)“他”變化很大，即“他”現(xiàn)在不是過(guò)去的那個(gè)樣子了，故第一空填is，第二空填 was（其實(shí)第二空也可用 used to be）。請(qǐng)看類(lèi)例：
    “What place is it？” “Haven’t you found out we _____ back where we ______？”
    A. were, had been                  B. have been, are
    C. are, were D. are, had been
    答案選C，We are back where we were 的意思是“我們（現(xiàn)在）又回到剛才來(lái)過(guò)的地方”。
    7. He is very busy. I don’t know if he _____ or not tomorrow.
    A. come                          B. comes
    C. will come D. is coming
    【陷阱】此題容易誤選B.認(rèn)為 if 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義。
    【分析】其實(shí)，此題答案應(yīng)選C，句中if引導(dǎo)的不是條件狀語(yǔ)從句（即if≠如果），而是賓語(yǔ)從句（即if＝是否），句意為“他很忙，我不知道明天他是否會(huì)來(lái)。”請(qǐng)看以下類(lèi)似試題：
    （1） I don’t know if she _____, but if she ____ I will let you know.
    A. comes, comes        B. will come, will come
    C. comes, will come     D. will come, comes
    答案選 D，第一個(gè) if 引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè) if 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
（2） “When _____ he come？” “I don’t know, but when he _____, I’ll tell you.”
    A. does, comes         B. will, will come
    C. does, will come      D. will, comes
    答案選 D，第一個(gè) when 疑問(wèn)副詞，用于引出一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句；第二個(gè) when是從屬連詞，用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
    （3） “When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”
    A. comes, comes         B. will come, will come
    C. comes, will come      D. will come, comes
    答案選 D，第一個(gè) when 引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè) when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
    8. The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing.
    A. is dated from        B. was dated from
    C. dates from           D. dated from
    【陷阱】此題容易誤選B或D，認(rèn)為句中用了 1688 這個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間，所以應(yīng)選過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，又因?yàn)?date from 不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以只能選D.
    【分析】其實(shí)此題的最佳答案應(yīng)是C，因?yàn)?date from 的意思是“自某時(shí)起存在至今”（＝have existed since），它通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而不用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（盡管其后接的總是表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間）。如：
    The church dates from 1176. 這座教堂是六世紀(jì)建的。
    The castle dates from the 14th century. 這座城堡是14世紀(jì)建的。
    但若所談?wù)摰臇|西現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在，則可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：
    The church, which dated from the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago.  那座教堂是13世紀(jì)建成的，兩年前在一次地震中被毀了。
    注：與 date from 同義的 date back to 也有類(lèi)似用法。
    9. “You’ve left the light on.” “Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.”
    A. I’ll go           B. I’ve gone
    C. I go               D. I’m going
    【陷阱】容易誤選D.
    【分析】A和D兩者均可表示將來(lái)，填入空格處似乎都可以。但實(shí)際上只有A是最佳的，因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，“我去把燈關(guān)掉”這一行為是說(shuō)話(huà)人聽(tīng)了對(duì)方的話(huà)后臨時(shí)想到的，而不是事先準(zhǔn)備的。而按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣：will 和 be going to后接動(dòng)詞原形均可表示意圖，但意圖有強(qiáng)弱之分，如果是事先考慮過(guò)的意圖，要用 be going to；如果不是事先考慮過(guò)的，而是說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)刻才臨時(shí)想到的意圖，則用 will.比較：
    “I’ve come out without any money.” “Never mind, I will lend you some.” “我出來(lái)沒(méi)帶錢(qián)。”“沒(méi)關(guān)系，我借給你。”（句中用will lend，表示“借”錢(qián)給對(duì)方是臨時(shí)想到的，即聽(tīng)了對(duì)方的話(huà)后臨時(shí)作出的反應(yīng)）
I’ve bought a typewriter and I’m going to learn to type. 我買(mǎi)了臺(tái)打字機(jī)，我想學(xué)打字。（句中用 be going to learn to type，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人要學(xué)打字是事先準(zhǔn)備的，并為此買(mǎi)了臺(tái)打字機(jī)）

◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆
    1. Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother.
    A. will lose            B. is losing
    C. had lost             D. has lost
    2. It’s good that we _____ to the park because it’s started to rain.
    A. don’t go           B. hadn’t gone
    C. didn’t go          D. wasn’t going
    3. I _____ for five minutes； why don’t they come？
    A. am calling         B. called
    C. was calling        D. have been calling
    4. You _____ your turn so you’ll have to wait.
    A. will miss               B. have missed
    C. are missing             D. had missed
    5. We _____ to move but are still considering where to go to.
    A. are deciding           B. decided
    C. have decided           D. had decided
    6. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone； who _____ it？
    A. took                B. has taken
    C. will take           D. had taken
    7. They won’t buy any new clothes because they _____ money to buy a new car.
    A. save                 B. were saving
    C. have saved           D. are saving
    8. I _____ your last point — could you say it again？
    A. didn’t quite catch       B. don’t quite catch
    C. hadn’t quite catch       D. can’t quite catch
    9. You’ll never guess who I met today — my old teacher！ We _____ for 20 years.
    A. don’t meet      B. haven’t met
    C. hadn’t met      D. couldn’t meet
    10. I feel sure I _____ her before somewhere.
    A. was to meet           B. have met
    C. had met               D. would meet
11. They haven’t arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment.
    A. are expected          B. have expected
    C. are expecting         D. will expect
    12. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre； I’m sure he _____ abroad all week.
    A. is            B. was
    C. has been      D. had been
    13. The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.
    A. had written, left　          B. were writing, has left
    C. had written, had left　      D. were writing, had left
    14. I tried to phone her, but even as I _____ she was leaving the building.
    A. phoned                      B. would phone
    C. had phoned                  D. was phoning
    15. “I suppose you _____ that report yet？” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.”
    A. didn’t finish               B. haven’t finished
    C. hadn’t finished             D. wasn’t finishing
    16. —Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank？
    —No, he _______ in the other direction.
    A. was looking          B. had looked
    C. looked               D. is looking
    17. How can you possibly miss the news？ It _______ on TV all day long.
    A. has been        B. had been
    C. was             D. will be
    18. “I thought you might have got drunk.” “Yes, I ______.”
    A. almost have        B. almost had
    C. almost did         D. might have
    19. You ______ television. Why not do something more active？
    A. always watch                 B. are always watching
    C. have always watched          D. have always been watching
    20. “I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.” “Did you ______ a lot？”
    A. Have you studied               B. Did you study
    C. Had you studied                D. Do you study
21. “What’s your opinion on the matter, please？” “Oh, sorry, I _______.”
    A. wasn’t to listen                B. haven’t listened
    C. wasn’t listening                D. hadn’t listened
    22. “Aha, you’re a chain smoker！” “Only at home. Nobody _______ that but you.”
    A. discovered            B. had discovered
    C. discovers             D. is discovering
    23. The telephone _______ three times in the last hour, and each time it ________ for my father.
    A. had rang； was        B. has rung； was
    C. rang； has been       D. has been ringing； is
    24. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ______ him, but failed.
    A. has held                   B. had held
    C. was holding                D. would hold
    25. When I arrived at the company, the manager ______, so we had only time for a few words.
    A. just went away              B. had gone away
    C. was just going away         D. has just gone away
    26. “John took a photograph of you just now.” “Oh, really？ I ______.”
    A. didn’t know                B. wasn’t knowing
    C. don’t know                 D. haven’t known
    27. “Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.” “It’s a shame！ He _______！”
    A. promises B. promised
    C. will promise  D. had promised
    28. Please call again. Jim _______ a bath just now.
    A. has had              B. was having
    C. is having            D. has
    29. “Was Andrew there when you arrived？” “Yes, but he ______ home soon afterwards.”
    A. had gone         B. has gone
    C. is going         D. went
    30. “Where is Mother.” “She is in the kitchen. She _______ the housework all morning.”
    A. is doing        B. was doing
    C. has done        D. has been doing
    31. The books, ________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they ________.
    A. included； were            B. to include； are
C. including； were           D. including； are 

◆答案與解析◆
    1. 選D.根據(jù)那個(gè)小男孩徘徊的現(xiàn)象，推知他可能是找不到媽媽了。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示結(jié)果。
    2. 選C.句意為“好在我們（剛才）沒(méi)有去公園，因?yàn)樘欤ìF(xiàn)在）已經(jīng)開(kāi)始下雨了”。
    3. 選D.用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間。
    4. 選B，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示結(jié)果，即你已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過(guò)了機(jī)會(huì)，其結(jié)果是：你只能等。
    5. 選C.用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示影響。
    6. 選B.用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示影響或結(jié)果，即現(xiàn)在筆不見(jiàn)了，是由于某人已經(jīng)把它拿走了的結(jié)果。
    7. 選D.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
    8. 選A.從下文的語(yǔ)境看，既然現(xiàn)在叫對(duì)方重復(fù)一遍，說(shuō)明“沒(méi)聽(tīng)清對(duì)方的最后一點(diǎn)”應(yīng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去（即說(shuō)此話(huà)之前）。
    9. 選B.用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間。
    10. 選B.before 用作副詞時(shí)不與具體時(shí)間連用，泛指“以前”，通常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。
    11. 選C.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示目前的一種狀態(tài)。
    12. 選C.用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示影響或結(jié)果，即他整個(gè)星期都在國(guó)外，所以你說(shuō)你在劇院見(jiàn)過(guò)他，你一定是搞錯(cuò)了。
    13. 選D.“把書(shū)忘在辦公室”發(fā)生在“去取書(shū)”這一過(guò)去的動(dòng)作之前，因此“忘了書(shū)”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句中when表示的是時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)，表示在“同學(xué)們正忙于……”這一背景下，when所引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生。因此前一句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
    14. 選D.注意even as 的意思，它表示“正當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”或“恰當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。
    15. 選B.注意下文語(yǔ)境——事實(shí)上，我昨天就做完了。從該回答的語(yǔ)氣上推測(cè)，填空處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。
    16. 選A.表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
    17. 選A.表示目前一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。
    18. 選C.句中的 might have got drunk是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，故答句所指的情況也應(yīng)在過(guò)去，故選C.
    19. 選B.always 與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用，可以表示高興、滿(mǎn)意、抱怨、厭惡等感情色彩。
    20. 選C.根據(jù)took的時(shí)態(tài)可知，“參加托福考試”發(fā)生在過(guò)去；而對(duì)方問(wèn)“是否努力學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)？”這肯定問(wèn)的是參加考試以前的事，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
    21. 選C.“沒(méi)聽(tīng)”肯定是剛才的事，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
    22. 選C.答句陳述的是客觀(guān)事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
    23. 選B.按英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，“in the last [past]+一段時(shí)間”通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。
    24. 選C.用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示當(dāng)時(shí)在持續(xù)的一種狀態(tài)。
    25. 選C.由于下文說(shuō)we had only time for a few words，說(shuō)明“經(jīng)理”正準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)。
    26. 選A.“不知道”是對(duì)方告訴自己之前的事，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
    27. 選B.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，他“答應(yīng)”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
    28. 選C.just now 有兩個(gè)意思：一是表示“剛才”，此時(shí)just now 為習(xí)語(yǔ)；二是表示“現(xiàn)在”、“眼前”、“就在此時(shí)”，此時(shí) just 意為“正好”、“恰好”，用以修飾副詞now.根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境，句中的 just now 應(yīng)取上面的第二個(gè)意思。
    29. 選D.Andrew“回家”發(fā)生在你見(jiàn)到他（發(fā)生在過(guò)去）之后不久。
    30. 選 D.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過(guò)去至今一直在持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。
    31. 選 C.第一空including不填 included，因?yàn)槠浜髱в匈e語(yǔ)；第二填 were，是因?yàn)樗侵?ldquo;原來(lái)放的地方”。
 

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